CRUD operations in MongoDB

create,read,update and delete operation in mongoDB

I have below collections in my db, I will perform all operation on products collections.

> show collections
products
products_bak
system.indexes
>

1) insert records in collections.

> db.products.find().count()
12

> db.products.insert({ "emp_name" : "shiv", "emp_id" : 320, "city" : "nashik", "salary" : 4000 })
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })

> db.products.find().count()
13

>  db.products.find()

{ "_id" : "ac3", "name" : "AC3 Phone", "brand" : "ACME", "type" : "phone", "price" : 200, "warranty_years" : 1, "available" : true }
{ "_id" : "ac7", "name" : "AC7 Phone", "brand" : "ACME", "type" : "phone", "price" : 320, "warranty_years" : 1, "available" : false }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bf9"), "name" : "AC3 Series Charger", "type" : [ "accessory", "charger" ], "price" : 19, "warranty_years" : 0.25, "for" : [ "ac3", "ac7", "ac9" ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bfa"), "name" : "AC3 Case Green", "type" : [ "accessory", "case" ], "color" : "green", "price" : 12, "warranty_years" : 0 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bfb"), "name" : "Phone Extended Warranty", "type" : "warranty", "price" : 38, "warranty_years" : 2, "for" : [ "ac3", "ac7", "ac9", "qp7", "qp8", "qp9" ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bfc"), "name" : "AC3 Case Black", "type" : [ "accessory", "case" ], "color" : "black", "price" : 12.5, "warranty_years" : 0.25, "available" : false, "for" : "ac3" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bfd"), "name" : "AC3 Case Red", "type" : [ "accessory", "case" ], "color" : "red", "price" : 12, "warranty_years" : 0.25, "available" : true, "for" : "ac3" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bfe"), "name" : "Phone Service Basic Plan", "type" : "service", "monthly_price" : 40, "limits" : { "voice" : { "units" : "minutes", "n" : 400, "over_rate" : 0.05 }, "data" : { "units" : "gigabytes", "n" : 20, "over_rate" : 1 }, "sms" : { "units" : "texts sent", "n" : 100, "over_rate" : 0.001 } }, "term_years" : 2 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bff"), "name" : "Phone Service Core Plan", "type" : "service", "monthly_price" : 60, "limits" : { "voice" : { "units" : "minutes", "n" : 1000, "over_rate" : 0.05 }, "data" : { "n" : "unlimited", "over_rate" : 0 }, "sms" : { "n" : "unlimited", "over_rate" : 0 } }, "term_years" : 1 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15c00"), "name" : "Phone Service Family Plan", "type" : "service", "monthly_price" : 90, "limits" : { "voice" : { "units" : "minutes", "n" : 1200, "over_rate" : 0.05 }, "data" : { "n" : "unlimited", "over_rate" : 0 }, "sms" : { "n" : "unlimited", "over_rate" : 0.01 } }, "sales_tax" : true, "term_years" : 3 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15c01"), "name" : "Cable TV Basic Service Package", "type" : "tv", "monthly_price" : 50, "term_years" : 2, "cancel_penalty" : 25, "sales_tax" : true, "additional_tarriffs" : [ { "kind" : "federal tarriff", "amount" : { "percent_of_service" : 0.06 } }, { "kind" : "misc tarriff", "amount" : 2.25 } ] }
{ "_id" : "ac9", "name" : "AC9 Phone", "brand" : "ACME", "type" : "phone", "price" : 333, "warranty_years" : 0.25, "available" : true }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57af8659f78428671f128162"), "emp_name" : "shiv", "emp_id" : 320, "city" : "nashik", "salary" : 4000 }


note:- mongoDB collection usually created implicitly.


2) read data from collections.

- db.collection.find() command use for read data from collections
> db.products.find()
{ "_id" : "ac3", "name" : "AC3 Phone", "brand" : "ACME", "type" : "phone", "price" : 200, "warranty_years" : 1, "available" : true }
{ "_id" : "ac7", "name" : "AC7 Phone", "brand" : "ACME", "type" : "phone", "price" : 320, "warranty_years" : 1, "available" : false }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bf9"), "name" : "AC3 Series Charger", "type" : [ "accessory", "charger" ], "price" : 19, "warranty_years" : 0.25, "for" : [ "ac3", "ac7", "ac9" ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bfa"), "name" : "AC3 Case Green", "type" : [ "accessory", "case" ], "color" : "green", "price" : 12, "warranty_years" : 0 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bfb"), "name" : "Phone Extended Warranty", "type" : "warranty", "price" : 38, "warranty_years" : 2, "for" : [ "ac3", "ac7", "ac9", "qp7", "qp8", "qp9" ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bfc"), "name" : "AC3 Case Black", "type" : [ "accessory", "case" ], "color" : "black", "price" : 12.5, "warranty_years" : 0.25, "available" : false, "for" : "ac3" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bfd"), "name" : "AC3 Case Red", "type" : [ "accessory", "case" ], "color" : "red", "price" : 12, "warranty_years" : 0.25, "available" : true, "for" : "ac3" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bfe"), "name" : "Phone Service Basic Plan", "type" : "service", "monthly_price" : 40, "limits" : { "voice" : { "units" : "minutes", "n" : 400, "over_rate" : 0.05 }, "data" : { "units" : "gigabytes", "n" : 20, "over_rate" : 1 }, "sms" : { "units" : "texts sent", "n" : 100, "over_rate" : 0.001 } }, "term_years" : 2 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bff"), "name" : "Phone Service Core Plan", "type" : "service", "monthly_price" : 60, "limits" : { "voice" : { "units" : "minutes", "n" : 1000, "over_rate" : 0.05 }, "data" : { "n" : "unlimited", "over_rate" : 0 }, "sms" : { "n" : "unlimited", "over_rate" : 0 } }, "term_years" : 1 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15c00"), "name" : "Phone Service Family Plan", "type" : "service", "monthly_price" : 90, "limits" : { "voice" : { "units" : "minutes", "n" : 1200, "over_rate" : 0.05 }, "data" : { "n" : "unlimited", "over_rate" : 0 }, "sms" : { "n" : "unlimited", "over_rate" : 0.01 } }, "sales_tax" : true, "term_years" : 3 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15c01"), "name" : "Cable TV Basic Service Package", "type" : "tv", "monthly_price" : 50, "term_years" : 2, "cancel_penalty" : 25, "sales_tax" : true, "additional_tarriffs" : [ { "kind" : "federal tarriff", "amount" : { "percent_of_service" : 0.06 } }, { "kind" : "misc tarriff", "amount" : 2.25 } ] }
{ "_id" : "ac9", "name" : "AC9 Phone", "brand" : "ACME", "type" : "phone", "price" : 333, "warranty_years" : 0.25, "available" : true }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57af87dbf78428671f128163"), "emp_name" : "shiv", "emp_id" : 320, "city" : "nashik", "salary" : 5000 }

- lets check count of document in collection

> db.products.find().count()
12                    ----there are 12 documment in collection

- find perticuler document from collection..

> db.products.find({},{"limits"=1})
2016-08-14T01:49:00.937+0530 SyntaxError: Unexpected token =
> db.products.find({},{"limits":1})
{ "_id" : "ac3" }
{ "_id" : "ac7" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bf9") }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bfa") }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bfb") }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bfc") }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bfd") }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bfe"), "limits" : { "voice" : { "units" : "minutes", "n" : 400, "over_rate" : 0.05 }, "data" : { "units" : "gigabytes", "n" : 20, "over_rate" : 1 }, "sms" : { "units" : "texts sent", "n" : 100, "over_rate" : 0.001 } } }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bff"), "limits" : { "voice" : { "units" : "minutes", "n" : 1000, "over_rate" : 0.05 }, "data" : { "n" : "unlimited", "over_rate" : 0 }, "sms" : { "n" : "unlimited", "over_rate" : 0 } } }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15c00"), "limits" : { "voice" : { "units" : "minutes", "n" : 1200, "over_rate" : 0.05 }, "data" : { "n" : "unlimited", "over_rate" : 0 }, "sms" : { "n" : "unlimited", "over_rate" : 0.01 } } }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15c01") }
{ "_id" : "ac9" }

note:- all document where name exists limits..

- only deplay records where limits have the values

>db.products.find({limits:{$exists:true}},{"limits" :1})

{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bfe"), "limits" : { "voice" : { "units" : "minutes", "n" : 400, "over_rate" : 0.05 }, "data" : { "units" : "gigabytes", "n" : 20, "over_rate" : 1 }, "sms" : { "units" : "texts sent", "n" : 100, "over_rate" : 0.001 } } }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bff"), "limits" : { "voice" : { "units" : "minutes", "n" : 1000, "over_rate" : 0.05 }, "data" : { "n" : "unlimited", "over_rate" : 0 }, "sms" : { "n" : "unlimited", "over_rate" : 0 } } }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15c00"), "limits" : { "voice" : { "units" : "minutes", "n" : 1200, "over_rate" : 0.05 }, "data" : { "n" : "unlimited", "over_rate" : 0 }, "sms" : { "n" : "unlimited", "over_rate" : 0.01 } } }

-deplay the records without _id

> db.products.find({limits:{$exists:true}},{"limits" :1 , _id:0})

{ "limits" : { "voice" : { "units" : "minutes", "n" : 400, "over_rate" : 0.05 }, "data" : { "units" : "gigabytes", "n" : 20, "over_rate" : 1 }, "sms" : { "units" : "texts sent", "n" : 100, "over_rate" : 0.001 } } }
{ "limits" : { "voice" : { "units" : "minutes", "n" : 1000, "over_rate" : 0.05 }, "data" : { "n" : "unlimited", "over_rate" : 0 }, "sms" : { "n" : "unlimited", "over_rate" : 0 } } }
{ "limits" : { "voice" : { "units" : "minutes", "n" : 1200, "over_rate" : 0.05 }, "data" : { "n" : "unlimited", "over_rate" : 0 }, "sms" : { "n" : "unlimited", "over_rate" : 0.01 } } }

3) update the recods in collections.

> db.products.update( {"emp_name" : "shiv"},{$set:{"salary" : 5000}})
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 1 })

> db.products.find()
{ "_id" : "ac3", "name" : "AC3 Phone", "brand" : "ACME", "type" : "phone", "price" : 200, "warranty_years" : 1, "available" : true }
{ "_id" : "ac7", "name" : "AC7 Phone", "brand" : "ACME", "type" : "phone", "price" : 320, "warranty_years" : 1, "available" : false }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bf9"), "name" : "AC3 Series Charger", "type" : [ "accessory", "charger" ], "price" : 19, "warranty_years" : 0.25, "for" : [ "ac3", "ac7", "ac9" ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bfa"), "name" : "AC3 Case Green", "type" : [ "accessory", "case" ], "color" : "green", "price" : 12, "warranty_years" : 0 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bfb"), "name" : "Phone Extended Warranty", "type" : "warranty", "price" : 38, "warranty_years" : 2, "for" : [ "ac3", "ac7", "ac9", "qp7", "qp8", "qp9" ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bfc"), "name" : "AC3 Case Black", "type" : [ "accessory", "case" ], "color" : "black", "price" : 12.5, "warranty_years" : 0.25, "available" : false, "for" : "ac3" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bfd"), "name" : "AC3 Case Red", "type" : [ "accessory", "case" ], "color" : "red", "price" : 12, "warranty_years" : 0.25, "available" : true, "for" : "ac3" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bfe"), "name" : "Phone Service Basic Plan", "type" : "service", "monthly_price" : 40, "limits" : { "voice" : { "units" : "minutes", "n" : 400, "over_rate" : 0.05 }, "data" : { "units" : "gigabytes", "n" : 20, "over_rate" : 1 }, "sms" : { "units" : "texts sent", "n" : 100, "over_rate" : 0.001 } }, "term_years" : 2 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bff"), "name" : "Phone Service Core Plan", "type" : "service", "monthly_price" : 60, "limits" : { "voice" : { "units" : "minutes", "n" : 1000, "over_rate" : 0.05 }, "data" : { "n" : "unlimited", "over_rate" : 0 }, "sms" : { "n" : "unlimited", "over_rate" : 0 } }, "term_years" : 1 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15c00"), "name" : "Phone Service Family Plan", "type" : "service", "monthly_price" : 90, "limits" : { "voice" : { "units" : "minutes", "n" : 1200, "over_rate" : 0.05 }, "data" : { "n" : "unlimited", "over_rate" : 0 }, "sms" : { "n" : "unlimited", "over_rate" : 0.01 } }, "sales_tax" : true, "term_years" : 3 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15c01"), "name" : "Cable TV Basic Service Package", "type" : "tv", "monthly_price" : 50, "term_years" : 2, "cancel_penalty" : 25, "sales_tax" : true, "additional_tarriffs" : [ { "kind" : "federal tarriff", "amount" : { "percent_of_service" : 0.06 } }, { "kind" : "misc tarriff", "amount" : 2.25 } ] }
{ "_id" : "ac9", "name" : "AC9 Phone", "brand" : "ACME", "type" : "phone", "price" : 333, "warranty_years" : 0.25, "available" : true }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57af87dbf78428671f128163"), "emp_name" : "shiv", "emp_id" : 320, "city" : "nashik", "salary" : 5000 }

4) remove document(record) from collection.

> db.products.remove({"salary" : 5000 })
WriteResult({ "nRemoved" : 1 })

> db.products.find()
{ "_id" : "ac3", "name" : "AC3 Phone", "brand" : "ACME", "type" : "phone", "price" : 200, "warranty_years" : 1, "available" : true }
{ "_id" : "ac7", "name" : "AC7 Phone", "brand" : "ACME", "type" : "phone", "price" : 320, "warranty_years" : 1, "available" : false }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bf9"), "name" : "AC3 Series Charger", "type" : [ "accessory", "charger" ], "price" : 19, "warranty_years" : 0.25, "for" : [ "ac3", "ac7", "ac9" ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bfa"), "name" : "AC3 Case Green", "type" : [ "accessory", "case" ], "color" : "green", "price" : 12, "warranty_years" : 0 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bfb"), "name" : "Phone Extended Warranty", "type" : "warranty", "price" : 38, "warranty_years" : 2, "for" : [ "ac3", "ac7", "ac9", "qp7", "qp8", "qp9" ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bfc"), "name" : "AC3 Case Black", "type" : [ "accessory", "case" ], "color" : "black", "price" : 12.5, "warranty_years" : 0.25, "available" : false, "for" : "ac3" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bfd"), "name" : "AC3 Case Red", "type" : [ "accessory", "case" ], "color" : "red", "price" : 12, "warranty_years" : 0.25, "available" : true, "for" : "ac3" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bfe"), "name" : "Phone Service Basic Plan", "type" : "service", "monthly_price" : 40, "limits" : { "voice" : { "units" : "minutes", "n" : 400, "over_rate" : 0.05 }, "data" : { "units" : "gigabytes", "n" : 20, "over_rate" : 1 }, "sms" : { "units" : "texts sent", "n" : 100, "over_rate" : 0.001 } }, "term_years" : 2 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15bff"), "name" : "Phone Service Core Plan", "type" : "service", "monthly_price" : 60, "limits" : { "voice" : { "units" : "minutes", "n" : 1000, "over_rate" : 0.05 }, "data" : { "n" : "unlimited", "over_rate" : 0 }, "sms" : { "n" : "unlimited", "over_rate" : 0 } }, "term_years" : 1 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15c00"), "name" : "Phone Service Family Plan", "type" : "service", "monthly_price" : 90, "limits" : { "voice" : { "units" : "minutes", "n" : 1200, "over_rate" : 0.05 }, "data" : { "n" : "unlimited", "over_rate" : 0 }, "sms" : { "n" : "unlimited", "over_rate" : 0.01 } }, "sales_tax" : true, "term_years" : 3 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("507d95d5719dbef170f15c01"), "name" : "Cable TV Basic Service Package", "type" : "tv", "monthly_price" : 50, "term_years" : 2, "cancel_penalty" : 25, "sales_tax" : true, "additional_tarriffs" : [ { "kind" : "federal tarriff", "amount" : { "percent_of_service" : 0.06 } }, { "kind" : "misc tarriff", "amount" : 2.25 } ] }
{ "_id" : "ac9", "name" : "AC9 Phone", "brand" : "ACME", "type" : "phone", "price" : 333, "warranty_years" : 0.25, "available" : true }


reference:-https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/command/